Zanth's Headphone "Burn-In" FAQ

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Doug Gilmour

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While browsing through Head-Fi I came across this great thread. It deals with the complete burn-in process for headphones. I decided to post this here since I have seen a good amount of posts questioning what burn-in was, and if it actually existed..

Complete credit is given to Zanth of Head-Fi (and other contributing members, such as FrostMMB). I contacted him and he was nice enough to give me permission to post his FAQ here.

Here is the FAQ (the official Head-Fi thread can be found here).



This FAQ was initiated by a few members though FrostyMMB was the main pulse in this body of work. I am essentially reposting his synthesis and stickying it for others to read up on before asking about this phenomenon. This FAQ is specifically for Headphones, though the phenomenon is pretty well the same across all equipment, though specifics can be addressed in the various forums.


What is "burn in"

When speaking of headphones, "burn in" is the term used for the settling oft he design parameters of the diaphragms into their intended state. The physical process is that the diaphragms loosen up through use and eventually reach a point that could be considered final. A similar situation is breaking in a new pair of shoes.

Why do people choose to burn in a new pair of headphones shortly after getting them?

Fresh out of the box, a pair of headphones may not sound as good as a well used pair, as the designers have intended. Often, people want their headphones to sound the way that they are intended as soon as possible. Most people don't want to wait for weeks or months of regular use, so the choice is to expedite burn in by getting the process over with in the first week of ownership. Others choose to listen to their headphones as they change over the burn in period.

How do I burn in my new pair of headphones?

You can simply play music through them continuously. Some prefer using pure tones, sine wave sweeps, pink noise, or AM/FM static for burn in. Some recommend using bass heavy music. The method of burning in a headphone does not change depending on model or manufacturer.

Which burn in method is most efficient?

There is no scientific evidence proving that one is better than the other. Choose the method that you prefer.

What do I do with my headphones while they are burning in?

You can set them on a table, put them in a sock drawer, put them under some pillows, or put them on your head. It's up to you.

Do I have to burn in my new pair before I listen to them?

No. You can listen to your new pair of headphones straight from the box. Whether or not to burn in your headphones is your choice. As you listen, you may hear gradual changes in the sound through use. Some people choose to listen periodically during the process, while some hold out until the process is complete. While still others listen for the burn in throughout the entire process listening from day one and enjoying the evolution in sound.

How much does burn in effect the sound of the headphones?

Some say burn in has a drastic effect, some say there is little effect, and some say that there is no effect. The amount of change resulting from burn in will be different for each model of headphones.

How long should I burn in my new pair?

Many recommend approximately 100 hours for most headphones. Some recommend as many as 200 hours or more. Different headphones may take longer than others for a so-called "complete" burn in, and there is no exact or set length of time for burn in. It is best to use your ears to listen for changes to decide when you should stop the burn in process.

When is burn in complete? Can I burn in too much?

The idea behind initial burn in is to reach the point at which audible changes stop occurring and you are left with drivers than have settled into the sound that they will have forever after, the sound that it was designed to have. After that point, regular use of the driver won't cause significant change in the sound, until perhaps years and years later when thousands upon thousands of hours have passed and the life of the driver is at its end. However, some say that burn in is never complete. The argument is that regular, long-term use constantly wears on the drivers and that wear always has an affect on the sound. Still, it is safe to say that, after a driver has reached its designed parameters through burn in, regular use won't cause significant audible changes.

Is there a wrong way to burn in my headphones?

You risk damaging your headphones at any time by using extremely high volumes. Some recommend setting the volume to a comfortable listening level during burn in, while others recommend a volume slightly higher than your normal listening level. If you hear distortion, pops, or cracks due to high volume, you are likely doing damage to the drivers. Also, using very low volumes will not be very effective in burning in your headphones.

Is burn in actually real?

The idea of burn in has always been controversial. Some people say that there is evidence that proves it while others say that there is evidence to disprove it. Some consider the phenomenon to be purely psychological conditioning while others insist upon physical changes to the drivers, and some agree upon a combination of the two. You are free to be a believer, and you are free to be a skeptic. Whether or not you believe in it and the position you take on the subject is a choice that you should make for yourself.

Is there anything else that I should know?

Burn in has been discussed at length over the years of Head-Fi. Any question you have concerning burn in has likely been asked numerous times, and by using the search function and reading through previous threads, you will almost surely find answers and opinions. This FAQ has been created to limit the number of redundant threads posted by newcomers or especially curious existing members of the Head-Fi community asking the same questions that have been asked in the past. The subject of burn in is not especially complicated or involved, nor is it something to have great concern about, nor is it an exact science. Opinions, methods, and results vary from person to person, headphone to headphone, system to system.

Again, thank you very much Zanth. This is a great contribution to our Headphones forum. It is very appreciated! Head-Fi is a great forum, for everything related to audio equipment. I would definitely check it out if you are even slightly interested in audio equipment.

Thanks again!

-Dan
 
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ham_man

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Thanks Zanth and Dan for this little FAQ on burn-in. I have my Shure E3c and can hear them getting a little better each time that I listen. Someone please sticky this!!! :)
 
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swy32x

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My new Sony's are second hand, so they should be done a little, I will just do a burn in/battery test combo :)

Thanks Dan for retrieving this, and Zanth for making it.
 

superlyduper

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burn-in is placebo. there is no scientific proof nor have there been any double-blind tests to prove that burn-in changes the sound of headphones. Ever wonder why head-fi suppresses any talk about dbt (aka "dbt-free")
 

Doug Gilmour

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superlyduper said:
burn-in is placebo. there is no scientific proof nor have there been any double-blind tests to prove that burn-in changes the sound of headphones. Ever wonder why head-fi suppresses any talk about dbt (aka "dbt-free")
Is burn in actually real?

The idea of burn in has always been controversial. Some people say that there is evidence that proves it while others say that there is evidence to disprove it. Some consider the phenomenon to be purely psychological conditioning while others insist upon physical changes to the drivers, and some agree upon a combination of the two. You are free to be a believer, and you are free to be a skeptic. Whether or not you believe in it and the position you take on the subject is a choice that you should make for yourself.


-Dan
 
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Kubernetes

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superlyduper said:
burn-in is placebo. there is no scientific proof nor have there been any double-blind tests to prove that burn-in changes the sound of headphones. Ever wonder why head-fi suppresses any talk about dbt (aka "dbt-free")
I used to be a complete skeptic until I got a pair of Grados and heard the changes myself. A new pair of RS-1s cannot accurately reproduce a deep base note, like <30hz. It crackles when a track hits that low. But over time the driver settles, or "burns in," and then you can hear the bass correctly. This has happend to me on two different headphones now. I can believe that a lot of what people think is "burn in" is the placebo effect, but it's also true that "burn in" does occur to some degree on headphones.
 

dragfree

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No one in his right mind believes in the phenomenon of "burn-in"--until he experiences it for himself. It is outrageous (but all too common) arrogance to claim that something doesn't exist simply because one doesn't understand it. Such an attitude also betrays an appalling ignorance of history and scientific "progress."
 

jasperstory

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I do think that burn-in does occur, in whatever form (imaginary or physical).

It should be noted that while Earphones are unlikely to have much physical burn in (especially armature drivers found in decent earphones), it often takes time for your ear to become adjusted to the new sound. This type of burn-in I have experienced previously with my E3s.
 

Yoshidude89

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I had no idea that it was a common practice before seeing this topic, but it does work. With my headphones (the usual Sony mdrsomethings), I could hear literally zero bass. As a test to make sure I wasn't crazy, I tested with some Led Zeppelin songs with bass parts that stand out, and I didn't hear anything there. I just left them on overnight for a couple of weeks, and they eventually got better. They're fine now.
 
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it's very interesting info. I should receive my E4c earphones tomorrow. I will definitely do this for 36hrs before my train, then use them on trian with my iPod, then let them continue "buring" in my hotel room (via my laptop earphones jack) while I am out touring. I will let them burn for 200 hr at "slight hige than normal" volume I listen at.

Question: must they "burn" continuously? Or can I do it as I described (about 36 hrs...use them as normal, then burn remaining 164hr in hotel)?

I plan to just let laptop play a special playlist of songs like "Confusion--Pump Panel Reconstruction mix" (same rave song as in beginning of the movie "Blade") over and over because this is good example of what I listen to most. I will select songs with great base, great mids, and great highs, to insure I burn the full range (makes sense?). Ok, my English is being pushed to limit. hahahaha

ThxThx!
Jing
 

rx7_fan

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With canalphones, the 'burned in' period is actually a moot point. It is actually your brain being adjusted to the phones. What percieved as better sound quality over a period of time, is actually your brain getting used to HEARING the sound frequencies/extra details. How do I know this? Am I just some guy trying to under-mind people? No! It was actually proven. An audio engineer used a very good canal phone, he then let it run for a few hundred hours, graphed the frequency response. And guess what? It responed to the same frequency, the same way (as brand new canalphones).

So just don't waste your time 'burning-in' your brand new phones, it's not doing anything except waste time and power (battery power). The best thing you can do to get better sound is just to listen to them for a period of time. Get used to them, then you'll start to hear details. And if you still want to get more out of your phones, get an amp or improve the source. Any audiophile will tell you that those are the main two things that will impact the sound signicantly. Not burning in canalphones.
 

Shift4g

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How would your brain adjust to sounds it didnt hear during the "burn in" process. If you leave your earphones on a table playing constant sounds for 1 to 2 days without use, and then use them and they sound better than the first time. What can be explained by this phenomenon?
 

rx7_fan

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Shift4g said:
How would your brain adjust to sounds it didnt hear during the "burn in" process. If you leave your earphones on a table playing constant sounds for 1 to 2 days without use, and then use them and they sound better than the first time. What can be explained by this phenomenon?

Your imagination.
 

**D.A.C**

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Im inclined to agree with rx7. After several sort lived sets of headphones, I splashed out on a pair of Senhiser PX200. Being a closed pair of heaphones, it sounded a bit muffled, but half a year later they sound grate.
 

ipod2genman

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im looking into getting much better pair of headphones soon, so i will definatly keep all of this in mind, as im sure it cant hurt anything.

does this mean that the apple buds that came with my nano may sound better after a while? because to be honest, right now they are horrible.
 

signmeuptoo

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As a technician (not sound though) I would have to say that it is plausable in my mind that burn-in happens.

You see, sound drivers are electro-mechanical. They would settle in place just the tiniest bit, to a varying degree, depending upon several things, such as: design of the drivers, individual aspects of each driver (no two drivers are exactly alike, that would be impossible). Also electro-magnetically it would seem plausible for changes to take place, as magnets change over time, just like the pistons/rings/cylinders in your car. Also, electronically, when it comes to performance RAM sticks, there is more than adeqdotal evidence that the chips can, after "burn-in" with programs such as "super-pi", can be pushed to faster limits. Too many computer geeks have proved this to me for me to doubt it. I am suspecting that it could have something to do with the alignment of atoms/electrons, and their paths improving some where the chips become slightly better conductors. This is already proven by cooling down CPU's.

Just my individual insigts.

However, I think that the way that they are "burned-in" matters, so a great range, like a sliding frequency tone from below hearing to above hearing would be necessary, I think.
 

1265GBP

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So what is burn in? Constantly playing the ipod with your earphones connected?
 

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I think signmuptoo explained "burn in" or "break in" period perfectly. It is a very subjective thing though , some components may benefit from it others may not. This is anecdotal and a bit off topic but most subwoofers are reccomended by the manufactuer to be "broken in" before full volume play. Speaker cones , drivers , and the rest of the components are assembeled with adhesives and glues that heat when the pysical motion of sound reproduction begins. These can often become loose when overheated and then tighten when cooled again until they firmly "seat" in a final position. Most quality speaker companies reccomend playing at 1/2 to 2/3 volume for few hours (2-4) then letting the driver cool fully and again repeating the steps for at least a few days or a week. I dont make a big deal out of it just play at a reduced volume for a week or so and let it rest between. Much like buying a new car and driveing under 55 for the first 1000 miles to let the pistons , rings and seals seat properly and temper. Just my .02 but its a very subjective subject.
 
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